Can Falling on Your Head as a Baby Cause Brain Damage?

The Homo Encephalon

The man brain is a very powerful organ. It controls all parts of the body and allows you to call up, feel, movement your artillery and legs and it helps yous stay healthy.

The brain looks like a pinkish sponge and consists of a mass of nerve cells. Information technology is protected past the skull. An adult'southward brain weighs about 1.5 kilograms.

Main Parts of the Brain

Cerebrum

The biggest part of the brain is the cerebrum. It makes up near 85 % of the encephalon's weight. Its surface has a lot of wrinkles and cracks. The cerebrum is the thinking part of the encephalon. It controls your muscles and makes them movement when you lot desire them to.

When you think hard , try to solve a math trouble or draw a picture you lot use your cerebrum. Information technology is likewise the area which stores your memory.

The cerebrum has two halves. Some scientists think that the right half helps you think about things similar music, colours or shapes. The left half helps y'all think logically and controls your speech. The correct half of the cerebrum controls the left side of your body and the left half controls the right side.

Cerebellum

The cerebellum is a lot smaller than the cerebrum and sits at the back of the brain. It'due south very important considering it controls remainder, motion and the style your muscles work together.

It allows yous to stand on your anxiety without falling downwards or lets y'all balance your weight on a surf– or snowboard.

Encephalon Stalk

The brain stalk is below the cerebrum and in front of the cerebellum. It connects the encephalon to your spinal cord. This part of the encephalon controls the functions your body needs in order to stay live and it is in charge of things that happen automatically. Animate, body temperature, pain , hunger and heartbeats are all managed by the brain stem.

It tells your heart to pump more blood when you lot go jogging and need more oxygen, or information technology tells your stomach to digest the nutrient that you eat. It sends messages back and forth between your brain and other organs of your trunk.

The Nervous Organisation

The encephalon is fabricated upwardly of millions and millions of nerve cells called neurons. Nearly all of them are in that location when you are born simply they are non connected with each other. When you larn things as a kid the brain starts to create pathways betwixt the neurons. As time goes on things get easier for you to do and you don't have to think about them because yous do them automatically.

Brain disorders

Injuries , illnesses and other diseases that you may inherit from your parents or grandparents can damage your brain. Disorders that destroy brain cells are very serious because the body cannot replace lost cells.

A stroke occurs when the brain cells do not get enough oxygen , which is transported throughout your body by blood . If this happens the brain tin can no longer piece of work in the damaged area . Many stroke victims are not able to employ a sure side of their body and, very oft, they lose the ability to speak clearly. Strokes are often acquired by high claret force per unit area or when arteries become harder. Some stroke victims die, others recover partly.

Brain tumours are caused by the rapid growth of cells. Such fast-growing cells destroy salubrious ones. As they grow they create pressure level and may harm other areas of the encephalon. Sometimes tumours can be removed by operations or with drugs

Many diseases that are acquired by leaner or viruses can also do damage to the human brain. One of the most mutual illnesses is meningitis, a disease that affects the membranes that encompass the brain and the spinal string.

Sometimes the encephalon of an unborn baby does not develop the manner it should. In Downwardly'due south syndrome at that place is an actress chromosome that causes mental disorder. In other cases genetic errors cause brain damage in after life. Huntington'due south affliction, for example, occurs mostly during middle age. It leads to hasty movements of the body.

Alzheimer'south disease oft occurs afterward the age of threescore. Many victims suffer from a loss of retention and they often cannot care for themselves.

Today, modern medicine has ways and methods of looking into the human encephalon. The EEG ( electroencephalogram ) records the activity in the brain. Computed tomography makes pictures past sending many 10-rays through the brain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses powerful magnets to show how atoms in your brain change.

What can you lot do for your encephalon?

• Eat healthy food
• Don't beverage alcohol or fume cigarettes
• Habiliment a helmet when you ride a bike, go snowboarding or roller skating. It protects yous from caput injuries.
• Apply your brain by doing a lot of things that forces information technology to work. Activities like reading, playing music and solving puzzles proceed your encephalon agile.

Interesting facts about the brain

• In an unborn babe , the brain is formed much quicker than other organs
• The brain reaches its total weight when y'all are half dozen years onetime.
• The encephalon does non experience any hurting. As a result doctors can perform operations on people who are conscious.
• Brain cells brainstorm to die if they don't go oxygen for three to v minutes.
• The brain gets 20% of your body'due south oxygen fifty-fifty though information technology just makes up 2 % of your weight.
• Anybody'southward brain has the same features only no brain looks exactly like any other.

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Words

• ability =the ability to do something
• activity = something that happens
• affect =to take an consequence on ; influence
• allow = let
• expanse = identify
• artery = a tube that carries blood from your middle to the rest of your body
• rest =to spread your weight so that you practice not autumn
• blood pressure =the force with which blood travels through your body
• breathe = to take air into your lungs and send it out again
• crusade =reason for
• jail cell = the smallest part of a living thing that can exist by itself
• sure =special
• common = very popular
• connect = join together
• conscious = to be awake ; if you are able to see and empathise the things around you
• consists of = is fabricated up of
• crevice =a line that splits an object apart, but it doesn't break
• create = make
• damage =destroy, hurt
• destroy =damage
• develop = abound
• digest = to modify food that you lot have eaten into things your body tin use
• disease = affliction
• disorder = an affliction which does not let parts of your torso work in the correct way
• drug = hither : medicine
• fault = mistake
• characteristic =characteristic, special quality
• force =to make someone or something do something
• functions =job, task, work
• genetic =what you get from your parents
• growth =to go bigger
• in accuse of = to command
• inherit = get
• injury = when you are injure in an accident
• jerky =crude, sudden movements, with many starts and stops
• loss = if you lose something
• manage = control
• membrane = a thin piece of skin that covers or connects parts of your body
• memory = the power to call up things that have happened
• mental = everything that has to do with your brain
• move = when you change your position or move from i place to another
• occur = to happen
• oxygen = the gas that is in the air and that we demand to survive
• pain = the feeling you take when your body hurts
• partly = not fully
• pathway = many nerves that give information to each other
• pressure =force, weight
• protect =defend, baby-sit
• rapid = fast
• reach = become to
• record = to write down on a auto
• recover = to become healthy again
• remove = to take away
• replace =put back, return
• scientist =a person who is trained in science
• serious = very bad, dangerous
• shape = the form that something has
• skull = the bones of the head
• solve = to find a way to do something
• oral communication = the ability to speak
• spinal cord = the thick string of nerves that lies in your back . It transports letters to and from your brain
• sponge =soft textile that can absorb water; it is used for washing and cleaning
• store = to go along things in a place
• stroke =when an artery with claret suddenly breaks open up or is blocked ; when this happens a person may non be able to apply some muscles; it tin can even pb to decease
• endure =to experience hurting
• surface =the top part of an object
• victim =here: people who take this affliction
• counterbalance =how heavy something is
• weight =how heavy something is
• wrinkles = lines in your skin
• X-ray = light that goes through a person's body . It tin can show you pictures of within organs

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Source: https://www.english-online.at/biology/human-brain/parts-and-functions-of-the-brain.htm

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